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新冠疫情期间与工作相关的职业倦怠、同情疲劳及护士离职意向

Work-Related Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Nurse Intention to Leave the Profession During COVID-19.

作者信息

Christianson Jacqueline, Johnson Norah, Nelson Amanda, Singh Maharaj

出版信息

Nurse Lead. 2023 Apr;21(2):244-251. doi: 10.1016/j.mnl.2022.06.007. Epub 2022 Jun 29.

Abstract

The purpose of this mixed-method study was to understand the relationships between work-related burnout (WRB), compassion fatigue (CF), and intention to leave the nursing profession. The Job Demands-Resources model was used to predict intention to leave as a function of WRB, CF, and caring for COVID-19 patients in a sample of 1299 US nurses. Greater WRB and CF scores were associated with intention to leave the profession. Contrary to prior research, working with COVID-19 patients was associated with greater intention to stay in nursing. Personal finances may represent the rationale for nurses to choose to stay nurses despite burnout.

摘要

这项混合方法研究的目的是了解工作相关倦怠(WRB)、同情疲劳(CF)与离开护理职业的意愿之间的关系。工作需求-资源模型被用于预测在1299名美国护士样本中,作为WRB、CF和照顾新冠患者的函数的离职意愿。更高的WRB和CF得分与离开该职业的意愿相关。与先前的研究相反,照顾新冠患者与更高的留在护理行业的意愿相关。个人财务状况可能是护士尽管倦怠仍选择继续从事护理工作的原因。

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