Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
NanoBiomedicine Initiative, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Front Immunol. 2022 Jun 16;13:922958. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.922958. eCollection 2022.
T-cell-mediated autoimmunity reflects an imbalance in this compartment that is not restored by tolerogenic immune cells, e.g., regulatory T cells or tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs). Although studies into T-cell equilibrium have mainly focused on regulatory CD4FoxP3 T cells (CD4 Tregs), recent findings on the lesser known CD8 Tregs (CD44CD122Ly49) have highlighted their non-redundant role in regulating lupus-like disease and their regulatory phenotype facilitated by the transcription factor Helios in mice and humans. However, there are still remaining questions about Helios regulation and dynamics in different autoimmune contexts. Here, we show the absence of CD8 Tregs in two lupus-prone murine models: MRL/MPJ and MRL/lpr, in comparison with a non-prone mouse strain like C57BL/6. We observed that all MRL animals showed a dramatically reduced population of CD8 Tregs and a greater Helios downregulation on diseased mice. Helios induction was detected preferentially on CD8 T cells from OT-I mice co-cultured with tolDCs from C57BL/6 but not in MRL animals. Furthermore, the Helios profile was also altered in other relevant T-cell populations implicated in lupus, such as CD4 Tregs, conventional CD4, and double-negative T cells. Together, these findings could make Helios a versatile maker across the T-cell repertoire that is capable of differentiating lupus disease states.
T 细胞介导的自身免疫反映了该隔室的不平衡,而这种不平衡不能被耐受原性免疫细胞(例如,调节性 T 细胞或耐受原性树突状细胞(tolDC))所恢复。尽管关于 T 细胞平衡的研究主要集中在调节性 CD4FoxP3 T 细胞(CD4 Tregs)上,但最近关于鲜为人知的 CD8 Tregs(CD44CD122Ly49)的发现强调了它们在调节狼疮样疾病中的非冗余作用,以及转录因子 Helios 在小鼠和人类中促进其调节表型的作用。然而,在不同的自身免疫环境中,关于 Helios 调节和动力学仍存在一些问题。在这里,我们在两种狼疮易感的小鼠模型(MRL/MPJ 和 MRL/lpr)中显示了 CD8 Tregs 的缺失,与非易感小鼠品系(如 C57BL/6)相比。我们观察到,所有 MRL 动物的 CD8 Tregs 数量明显减少,患病小鼠的 Helios 下调更为明显。在 OT-I 小鼠与 C57BL/6 的 tolDC 共培养中,优先检测到 Helios 的诱导,但在 MRL 动物中未检测到。此外,Helios 谱在其他与狼疮相关的重要 T 细胞群体中也发生了改变,如 CD4 Tregs、常规 CD4 和双阴性 T 细胞。总之,这些发现可能使 Helios 成为一种跨 T 细胞 repertoire 的多功能标志物,能够区分狼疮疾病状态。
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