Ioffe S, Chernick V
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 May;156(5):1231-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90152-9.
The risk of respiratory distress syndrome in infants born to mothers with varying quantities of alcohol intake during pregnancy was assessed. In infants less than 37 weeks' gestation, there was a decreasing incidence of respiratory distress syndrome with increasing maternal alcohol consumption (p less than 0.02). In addition, in infants less than 37 weeks' gestation, maternal alcohol ingestion was associated with a decreased risk of respiratory distress syndrome even when adjusted for other factors such as smoking, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar score, and sex of the infant. It is suggested that maternal alcohol ingestion enhances the maturation of the fetal lung.
对孕期摄入不同量酒精的母亲所生婴儿患呼吸窘迫综合征的风险进行了评估。在孕周小于37周的婴儿中，随着母亲酒精摄入量的增加，呼吸窘迫综合征的发病率呈下降趋势（p<0.02）。此外，在孕周小于37周的婴儿中，即使对其他因素如吸烟、孕周、出生体重、阿氏评分和婴儿性别进行调整后，母亲饮酒仍与呼吸窘迫综合征风险降低相关。提示母亲饮酒可促进胎儿肺成熟。
