Institute of Child Health, College of Medicine University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Apr 1;41:271. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.271.18226. eCollection 2022.
Medical Anthropology is a body of knowledge with universal application. It bridges the gap between socio-cultural elements and public-health challenges; as a result, many medical anthropologists have raised the importance of culture in health matters. While public health pedagogy revolves around the 'Germ Theory' and the biomedical explanations of disease and illnesses; it is also very important to put the bio-sociocultural phenomena of health into consideration through an in-depth understanding of the social-cultural dimensions of health, healthcare and health-management. This is because ethnographic conceptions and the understanding of diseases, illnesses and wellbeing are germane to the success of public health. Embedding medical anthropological epistemology and research methods in public health higher education in Nigeria will contribute to the advancement of medical training through the use of ethnographic epistemology and methods, whereby vivid case studies of the social-cultural dimensions of public health issues would be subjected to critical discourse in the classroom. Utilizing ethnographic epistemological and methodological research cum pedagogical approaches in public health higher education will yield considerable success.
医学人类学是一门具有普遍应用价值的知识体系。它架起了社会文化因素与公共卫生挑战之间的桥梁;因此,许多医学人类学家都强调了文化在健康问题中的重要性。虽然公共卫生教育学围绕着“细菌理论”和疾病的生物医学解释展开;但通过深入了解健康、医疗保健和健康管理的社会文化维度,将健康的生物社会文化现象纳入考虑也非常重要。这是因为民族志概念和对疾病、健康和福祉的理解与公共卫生的成功息息相关。将医学人类学认识论和研究方法嵌入尼日利亚的公共卫生高等教育中,将通过使用民族志认识论和方法为医学培训的发展做出贡献,通过生动的公共卫生问题社会文化维度的案例研究,在课堂上进行批判性讨论。在公共卫生高等教育中利用民族志认识论和方法论研究以及教学方法将取得可观的成功。