Braithwaite R L, Bianchi C, Taylor S E
Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Health Educ Q. 1994 Fall;21(3):407-16. doi: 10.1177/109019819402100311.
The purpose of this article is to address pertinent issues relative to the association between community organization and health empowerment methods in ethnic communities of colour. It seeks to address these issues by utilizing ethnographic procedures for documenting community health concerns and by advocating for empowerment for people of colour and their participation in coalition partnerships. Increasingly the importance of citizen participation in the planning, assessment, and implementation of community-based health initiatives has been identified as essential for effective health promotion and disease prevention programs. This article argues for the utility of a community organization approach for achieving health empowerment, and subsequently decreasing the excess deaths in communities of colour. The interface of ethnographic procedures, community organization, and development of community-owned action plans for programming health interventions is discussed.
本文旨在探讨与有色人种社区中社区组织与健康赋权方法之间的关联相关的重要问题。它试图通过运用人种志方法记录社区健康问题,并倡导为有色人种赋权以及他们参与联盟伙伴关系来解决这些问题。公民参与社区健康倡议的规划、评估和实施的重要性日益被视为有效健康促进和疾病预防项目的关键。本文主张采用社区组织方法来实现健康赋权,进而减少有色人种社区的超额死亡。文中还讨论了人种志方法、社区组织以及制定社区自有健康干预行动计划之间的相互关系。