Blaxton Jessica M, Whitehead Brenda R, Bergeman C S
Psychology Department, Metropolitan State University, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Psychology Department, Grace College, Winona Lake, IN, USA.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2023 Oct;97(3):289-305. doi: 10.1177/00914150221112282. Epub 2022 Jul 3.
We examine age differences in the relationship between negative affect (NA) and different indicators of daily stress (interpersonal, health, and financial stressors and perceived stress). Participants completed 56 days of daily diary surveys from Wave 1 of the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being. Multi-level modeling allowed us to assess the within-person relationships between daily stress and NA and the cross-level interactions between these daily relationships and cross-sectional age. Each type of stress additively related to daily NA. Older age related to an exacerbated relationship between daily interpersonal stressors and NA, but a weaker relationship between daily perceived stress and NA. Interventions focused on enhancing daily well-being can encourage older adults to ensure they do not have overpacked schedules in regards to social relationships, and encourage midlife and younger adults to engage in activities that disrupt the link between perceived stress and NA.
我们研究了消极情绪（NA）与日常压力的不同指标（人际压力、健康压力、财务压力源以及感知压力）之间关系中的年龄差异。参与者完成了圣母大学健康与幸福研究第一波的56天每日日记调查。多层次建模使我们能够评估日常压力与消极情绪之间的个体内关系，以及这些日常关系与横截面年龄之间的跨层次交互作用。每种压力类型都与每日消极情绪呈累加关系。年龄较大与日常人际压力源和消极情绪之间关系的加剧相关，但与日常感知压力和消极情绪之间的关系较弱。专注于提升日常幸福感的干预措施可以鼓励老年人确保他们在社交关系方面没有过度紧凑的日程安排，并鼓励中年人和年轻人参与能够打破感知压力与消极情绪之间联系的活动。
