Tsiropoulos Ioannis, Sidaros Annette Skraep
Epilepsiklinikken, Neurologisk Klinik, Københavns Universitetshospital - Rigshospitalet.
Klinisk Neurofysiologisk Afdeling, Københavns Universitetshospital - Rigshospitalet.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2022 Jun 27;184(26).
After several decades, the ILAE has adopted a new classification of epileptic seizures and the epilepsies. Two classifiers for focal seizures - awareness and presence of motor symptoms - are introduced but otherwise the existing seizure types are retained. Seizure types can be classified within more than one groups of focal, generalised, or unknown onset. Simultaneous occurrence of focal and generalised features in the same person is particularly recognised. The new expanded classification of the aetiologies as well as the comorbidities of epilepsy are incorporated. This review provides an overview of the new classification.
几十年后，国际抗癫痫联盟（ILAE）采用了癫痫发作和癫痫的新分类法。引入了局灶性发作的两个分类标准——意识和运动症状的存在情况——但其他方面仍保留现有的发作类型。发作类型可分为局灶性、全身性或发作起始不明等多个类别。特别强调了同一人同时出现局灶性和全身性特征的情况。新分类法纳入了癫痫病因及合并症的扩展内容。本综述对新分类法进行了概述。
