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在线和实验室环境下的认知抑制行为任务:来自斯特鲁普、停止信号反应任务和埃里克森侧翼任务的数据。

Cognitive inhibition behavioral tasks in online and laboratory settings: Data from Stroop, SART and Eriksen Flanker tasks.

作者信息

Barzykowski Krystian, Wereszczyński Michał, Hajdas Sabina, Radel Rémi

机构信息

Applied Memory Research Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.

Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2022 Jun 20;43:108398. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108398. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

The provided dataset represents the performance of adult individuals in three experimental tasks measuring cognitive inhibition: the Stroop task; the SART task and the Eriksen Flanker task. All tasks were initially completed in a web setting (online) by 485 individuals. Additionally, randomly selected participants completed all these tasks one more time (220 participants) or two more times (100 participants) during separate laboratory session(s) offline. The provided dataset contains data both from the offline and online experimental sessions. For the Stroop and Flanker tasks, we have provided data on mean reaction times for correct answers and the percent of correct answers for both congruent and incongruent trials. For the SART task, we have provided data on the number and the percent of commission and omission errors; the mean correct reaction times in "go" trials; the standard deviations of correct reaction times in "go" trials; the coefficients of variability for correct reaction times in "go" trials; the mean reaction times for successful "go" trials proceeding successful "no-go" trials; and the mean reaction times for correct "go" trials proceeding failed "no-go" trials. Data from both laboratory sessions contains information on the age and gender of participants. Additionally, we have provided the dates and hours of all experimental sessions. This dataset can potentially be reused for exploratory research on cognitive inhibition, i.e., the stability of individual cognitive inhibition capacity over time; intercorrelations of various inhibition task performance measures; individual differences in cognitive inhibition; or the influence of task setting (web vs laboratory) on inhibition performance measured in different settings (web vs laboratory).

摘要

所提供的数据集展示了成年人在三项测量认知抑制的实验任务中的表现

斯特鲁普任务、停止信号反任务(SART)和埃里克森侧翼任务。所有任务最初由485人在网络环境(在线)中完成。此外,随机选择的参与者在单独的线下实验室环节中再次(220名参与者)或两次(100名参与者)完成了所有这些任务。所提供的数据集包含来自线下和在线实验环节的数据。对于斯特鲁普任务和侧翼任务,我们提供了正确答案的平均反应时间以及一致和不一致试验中正确答案的百分比数据。对于停止信号反任务,我们提供了错误反应和漏报错误的数量及百分比数据;“执行”试验中的平均正确反应时间;“执行”试验中正确反应时间的标准差;“执行”试验中正确反应时间的变异系数;成功的“不执行”试验之后成功的“执行”试验的平均反应时间;以及失败的“不执行”试验之后正确的“执行”试验的平均反应时间。来自两个实验室环节的数据都包含参与者的年龄和性别信息。此外,我们还提供了所有实验环节的日期和时间。该数据集可能会被重新用于认知抑制的探索性研究,即个体认知抑制能力随时间的稳定性;各种抑制任务表现测量指标的相互关联;认知抑制方面的个体差异;或者任务设置(网络与实验室)对不同环境(网络与实验室)中测量的抑制表现的影响。

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