Parozzi Mauro, Terzoni Stefano, Ferrara Paolo, Miseroni Francesco, D'Antuono Agostino, Di Prisco Laura, Mcsherry Wilfred, Destrebecq Anne
ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Department of Nursing, School of Health, Science and Wellbeing, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2023 Apr;34(2):126-132. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12385. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
To translate and validate the Italian version of the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS-ita).
A single-center cross-sectional study was performed from October 15 to November 15, 2019 in a public hospital in Milan, Italy. The scale was drafted using the back-translation method. Prior to administration, the Italian version of the scale was assessed for content validity and retest stability by calculating the content validity index. Internal consistency was investigated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient, test-retest stability by Spearman's rho coefficient.
A total n = 337 nurses participated in the survey by correctly completing the scale. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test (0.81) and Bartlett's test of sphericity (p < 0.001) confirmed the adequacy of the sample to conduct exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The factorial model of EFA without rotation and then with nonorthogonal Promax rotation confirmed the presence of the four constructs identified by the original author.
SSCRS-ita showed promising psychometric properties in terms of validity and reliability. The results of this study, together with the lack of in-depth studies in the Italian health and educational panorama, suggest the need to develop an educational pathway which, starting from the curricula of basic training and continuing with the updating of nursing staff, is dedicated to the detection of the spiritual needs of the patient.
The SSCRS-ita is the first validated Italian tool concerning the consideration of the needs of spirituality and spiritual care in healthcare contexts; the possibility to use this tool is the first step towards a better integration of the mentioned dimensions of care in a nursing care qualitative perspective in Italy.
翻译并验证意大利语版的灵性与灵性照护评定量表（SSCRS-ita）。
2019年10月15日至11月15日在意大利米兰的一家公立医院进行了一项单中心横断面研究。该量表采用回译法编制。在施测前，通过计算内容效度指数对意大利语版量表进行内容效度和重测稳定性评估。通过计算克朗巴哈α系数研究内部一致性，通过斯皮尔曼等级相关系数研究重测稳定性。
共有n = 337名护士通过正确完成量表参与了调查。Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin检验（0.81）和巴特利特球形度检验（p < 0.001）证实样本足以进行探索性因子分析（EFA）。未经旋转然后进行非正交普罗麦克斯旋转的EFA因子模型证实了原始作者确定的四个结构的存在。
SSCRS-ita在效度和信度方面显示出良好的心理测量特性。本研究的结果，以及意大利卫生和教育领域缺乏深入研究的情况，表明需要制定一条教育途径，从基础培训课程开始，并持续进行护理人员的更新，致力于发现患者的灵性需求。
SSCRS-ita是首个在医疗保健环境中关于考虑灵性需求和灵性照护需求的经过验证的意大利语工具；使用该工具的可能性是在意大利从护理质量角度更好地整合上述照护维度的第一步。
