Headache Center, Neurology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, PR, Italy.
Headache Centre, Neurology Unit, AUSL IRCCS Reggio Emilia, 0521 704100, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2022 Nov;43(11):6565-6567. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06250-1. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
Nutraceuticals might be defined as food or dietary supplements that provide medicinal or health benefits. Current preventive treatment of migraine includes nutraceuticals as well as conventional drugs. These non-pharmacological therapies, such as magnesium, coenzyme Q10, feverfew, riboflavin, and phycocyanins, are particularly useful in certain categories of patients (adolescents, pregnant or breastfeeding women, the elderly with complex drug therapy, the patient with contraindication to the usual pharmacological therapies) when a conventional drug therapy cannot be prescribed or may be not well tolerated. The evidence currently available confirms a modest efficacy but a very good safety and tolerability profile.
营养保健品可以被定义为提供药用或保健功效的食物或膳食补充剂。目前，偏头痛的预防治疗包括营养保健品和传统药物。这些非药物治疗方法，如镁、辅酶 Q10、小白菊、核黄素和藻蓝蛋白，在某些特定类别患者（青少年、孕妇或哺乳期妇女、药物治疗复杂的老年人、对常规药物治疗有禁忌症的患者）中特别有用，当常规药物治疗无法开处方或可能不能耐受时。目前可用的证据证实了其适度的疗效，但具有非常好的安全性和耐受性。
