Department of Critical Care, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2022 Jun;16(6):651-659. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2022.2099379. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
Benign airway stenosis is a severe disease that can result in death with improper treatment. Clinicians must know about airway stents to choose the best one in their daily practice.
PubMed, Embase, and other electronic databases and websites were searched to identify relevant randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses. This review summarizes different types of airway stents and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages.
Increasing attention has been given to the indications and prognosis of benign airway stenosis treated with different airway stents. With more investigations and data, better alternatives to silicone stents could be developed in the future.
良性气道狭窄是一种严重的疾病，如果治疗不当可能导致死亡。临床医生在日常实践中必须了解气道支架，以便选择最合适的支架。
通过检索 PubMed、Embase 和其他电子数据库及网站，确定了相关的随机对照试验和荟萃分析。本综述总结了不同类型的气道支架，并分析了它们的优缺点。
不同气道支架治疗良性气道狭窄的适应证和预后越来越受到关注。随着更多的研究和数据的出现，未来可能会开发出更好的硅酮支架替代品。
