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使用 OpenSesame 简化认知听力学实验设计。

Streamlining experiment design in cognitive hearing science using OpenSesame.

机构信息

Oticon Medical, Vallauris, France.

Oticon Medical, Smørum, Denmark.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2023 Jun;55(4):1965-1979. doi: 10.3758/s13428-022-01886-5. Epub 2022 Jul 6.

DOI:10.3758/s13428-022-01886-5
PMID:35794416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10250502/
Abstract

Auditory science increasingly builds on concepts and testing paradigms originated in behavioral psychology and cognitive neuroscience - an evolution of which the resulting discipline is now known as cognitive hearing science. Experimental cognitive hearing science paradigms call for hybrid cognitive and psychobehavioral tests such as those relating the attentional system, working memory, and executive functioning to low-level auditory acuity or speech intelligibility. Building complex multi-stimuli experiments can rapidly become time-consuming and error-prone. Platform-based experiment design can help streamline the implementation of cognitive hearing science experimental paradigms, promote the standardization of experiment design practices, and ensure reliability and control. Here, we introduce a set of features for the open-source python-based OpenSesame platform that allows the rapid implementation of custom behavioral and cognitive hearing science tests, including complex multichannel audio stimuli while interfacing with various synchronous inputs/outputs. Our integration includes advanced audio playback capabilities with multiple loudspeakers, an adaptive procedure, compatibility with standard I/Os and their synchronization through implementation of the Lab Streaming Layer protocol. We exemplify the capabilities of this extended OpenSesame platform with an implementation of the three-alternative forced choice amplitude modulation detection test and discuss reliability and performance. The new features are available free of charge from GitHub: https://github.com/elus-om/BRM_OMEXP .

摘要

听觉科学越来越多地基于行为心理学和认知神经科学的概念和测试范式构建——这一发展的结果是现在被称为认知听觉科学的学科。实验认知听觉科学范式需要混合认知和心理行为测试，例如将注意系统、工作记忆和执行功能与低水平听觉敏锐度或言语可理解性相关联的测试。构建复杂的多刺激实验可能会迅速变得耗时且容易出错。基于平台的实验设计可以帮助简化认知听觉科学实验范式的实施，促进实验设计实践的标准化，并确保可靠性和可控性。在这里，我们为基于 Python 的开源 OpenSesame 平台引入了一组功能，允许快速实现自定义行为和认知听觉科学测试，包括复杂的多声道音频刺激，同时与各种同步输入/输出接口。我们的集成包括具有多个扬声器的高级音频播放功能、自适应程序、与标准 I/O 的兼容性以及通过实现 Lab Streaming Layer 协议进行同步。我们通过实现三择一强制选择调幅检测测试来举例说明这个扩展的 OpenSesame 平台的功能，并讨论可靠性和性能。新功能可从 GitHub 免费获得：https://github.com/elus-om/BRM_OMEXP。

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