Shang Yuanhong, Zhang Zhe, Tian Jinfeng, Li Xiaokai
College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 20;13:914630. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.914630. eCollection 2022.
Cerebral ischemia with high mortality and morbidity still requires the effectiveness of medical treatments. A growing number of investigations have shown strong links between inflammation and cerebral ischemia. Natural medicine's treatment methods of cerebral ischemic illness have amassed a wealth of treatment experience and theoretical knowledge. This review summarized recent progress on the disease inflammatory pathways as well as 26 representative natural products that have been routinely utilized to treat cerebral ischemic injury. These natural products have exerted anti-inflammatory effects in cerebral ischemia based on their inflammatory mechanisms, including their inflammatory gene expression patterns and their related different cell types, and the roles of inflammatory mediators in ischemic injury. Overall, the combination of the potential therapeutic interventions of natural products with the inflammatory mechanisms will make them be applicable for cerebral ischemic patients in the future.
具有高死亡率和发病率的脑缺血仍然需要有效的医学治疗方法。越来越多的研究表明炎症与脑缺血之间存在紧密联系。天然药物治疗脑缺血疾病的方法积累了丰富的治疗经验和理论知识。本综述总结了该疾病炎症途径的最新进展以及26种常用于治疗脑缺血损伤的代表性天然产物。这些天然产物基于其炎症机制在脑缺血中发挥了抗炎作用,包括它们的炎症基因表达模式、相关的不同细胞类型以及炎症介质在缺血损伤中的作用。总体而言,天然产物潜在的治疗干预措施与炎症机制相结合将使其在未来适用于脑缺血患者。