Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 20;10:858455. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.858455. eCollection 2022.
This study aims to provide trends and disparities in the incidence of intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries by region, country, socio-demographic index (SDI), age, and sex.
The global, regional and national number of incident cases as well as age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of IOFBs were attained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019). To estimate the trend of ASIR of IOFBs, the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated from 1990 to 2019.
Globally, although ASIR of IOFBs decreased with an EAPC of -0.93% [95% uncertainty interval (UI) -1.1 to -0.76] from 1990 to 2019, ASIR of IOFBs increased from 2008 to 2019. From 35.79 million (95% UI 23.62-50.89) in 1990 to 46.63 million (95% UI 32.45-64.45) in 2019, the number of IOFB incident cases worldwide increased by 30.29% (95% UI 19.63-43.55). The incidence of IOFBs varied by region and country, and it was closely related to socio-economic development. Furthermore, while ASIR of IOFBs was high in the young population aged 15-49 years, we observed a significant increase in the number of IOFB incident cases in older adults when compared to other age groups. In terms of sex, males accounted for the vast majority of IOFB incident cases.
The global ASIR of IOFBs is on the rise, with an increase in incident cases, designating IOFBs as a global health challenge. The incidence of IOFBs cases is directly related to geographic location, socio-economic status, age, sex, and other factors. Our findings could be useful for the control and prevention of IOFBs.
本研究旨在通过地区、国家、社会人口指数（SDI）、年龄和性别，提供 1990 年至 2019 年 204 个国家的眼内异物（IOFB）发病率的趋势和差异。
从全球疾病负担研究 2019 年（GBD 2019）中获得全球、区域和国家的发病例数以及 IOFB 的年龄标准化发病率（ASIR）。为了估计 IOFB 的 ASIR 趋势，从 1990 年到 2019 年计算了估计的年百分比变化（EAPC）。
全球范围内，尽管 IOFB 的 ASIR 从 1990 年到 2019 年以每年-0.93%（95%不确定区间（UI）-1.1 至-0.76）的速度下降，但从 2008 年到 2019 年，IOFB 的 ASIR 有所增加。从 1990 年的 3579 万（95% UI 2362-5089）增加到 2019 年的 4663 万（95% UI 3245-6445），全球 IOFB 发病例数增加了 30.29%（95% UI 19.63-43.55）。IOFB 的发病率因地区和国家而异，与社会经济发展密切相关。此外，尽管 15-49 岁的年轻人群的 IOFB 发病率较高，但与其他年龄组相比，老年人群 IOFB 发病例数的显著增加。就性别而言，男性占 IOFB 发病例数的绝大多数。
全球 IOFB 的 ASIR 呈上升趋势，发病例数增加，这表明 IOFB 是一个全球健康挑战。IOFB 发病例数与地理位置、社会经济地位、年龄、性别等因素直接相关。我们的研究结果可能对 IOFB 的控制和预防具有重要意义。
