Alecu I M, Gao Yide, Marshall Paul
Department of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Scientific Computation and Modeling, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2022 Jul 7;157(1):014304. doi: 10.1063/5.0095618.
The pulsed-laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence method is used to study the kinetics of the reaction of NH with HO to yield a second-order rate constant of (2.42 ± 0.55) × 10 cm molecule s at 412 K in 10-22 mbar of Ar bath gas. There are no prior measurements for comparison. To check this value and enable reliable extrapolation to other temperatures, we also compute thermal rate constants for this process over the temperature range 298-3000 K via multi-structural canonical variational transition-state theory with small-curvature multidimensional tunneling (MS-CVT/SCT). The CVT/SCT rate constants are derived using a dual-level direct dynamics approach utilizing single-point CCSD(T)-F12b/cc-pVQZ-F12 energies-corrected for core-valence and scalar relativistic effects-and M06-2X/MG3S geometries, gradients, and Hessians-for all stationary and non-stationary points along the reaction path. The multistructural method with torsional anharmonicity, based on a coupled torsional potential, is then employed to calculate correction factors for the rate constants, accounting for the comprehensive effects of torsional anharmonicity on the kinetics of this reaction system. The final MS-CVT/SCT rate constants are found to be in good agreement with our measurements and can be expressed in modified Arrhenius form as 2.13 × 10 (T/298 K) exp(-513 K/T) cm molecule s over the temperature range of 298-3000 K.
采用脉冲激光光解/激光诱导荧光法研究了NH与HO反应的动力学,在412K、10 - 22毫巴的氩浴气体中得到的二级反应速率常数为(2.42±0.55)×10 cm³分子⁻¹ s⁻¹。此前没有可供比较的测量值。为了检验这个值并能够可靠地外推到其他温度,我们还通过多结构正则变分过渡态理论结合小曲率多维隧道效应(MS - CVT/SCT)计算了该过程在298 - 3000K温度范围内的热速率常数。CVT/SCT速率常数是使用双水平直接动力学方法推导出来的,该方法利用单点CCSD(T) - F12b/cc - pVQZ - F12能量(已针对芯价和标量相对论效应进行校正)以及M06 - 2X/MG3S几何结构、梯度和海森矩阵,用于反应路径上所有的驻点和非驻点。然后采用基于耦合扭转势的具有扭转非谐性的多结构方法来计算速率常数的校正因子,以考虑扭转非谐性对该反应体系动力学的综合影响。最终发现MS - CVT/SCT速率常数与我们的测量结果吻合良好,在298 - 3000K温度范围内可以用修正的阿伦尼乌斯形式表示为2.13×10 (T/298 K) exp(-513 K/T) cm³分子⁻¹ s⁻¹ 。