Virarkar Mayur, Vulasala Sai Swarupa, Gopireddy Dheeraj, Morani Ajaykumar C, Daoud Taher, Waters Rebecca, Bhosale Priya
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, 655 West 8th Street, C90, 2nd Floor, Clinical Center, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jun 30;14(13):3218. doi: 10.3390/cancers14133218.
Primary neuroendocrine neoplasms are a rare heterogeneous group of tumors that include well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, and paraganglioma. An extensive literature search was used to compile the data regarding epidemiology, pathogenesis, imaging features, and management of the urinary system NENs. We also included the updated staging of the NENs at various locations of the urinary system.
原发性神经内分泌肿瘤是一组罕见的异质性肿瘤,包括高分化神经内分泌肿瘤、低分化神经内分泌癌和副神经节瘤。我们通过广泛的文献检索来收集有关泌尿系统神经内分泌肿瘤的流行病学、发病机制、影像学特征及治疗的数据。我们还纳入了泌尿系统不同部位神经内分泌肿瘤的最新分期。