Department of Statistics, Graduate School, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea.
Department of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare (BK21), Graduate School, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 25;19(13):7822. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137822.
Since workers who have experienced industrial accidents may have a physical impairment, their workload is very likely to be less than before the industrial accident. This epidemiological study identified ICF-based predictive factors affecting the work performance of South Korean workers who were economically active after undergoing medical treatment (rehabilitation) related to injuries caused by industrial accidents by using the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance (2018-2020) as a reference. We analyzed 1383 subjects who were engaged in economic activities. The explanatory variables included participation factors, activity factors, personal factors, physical function factors, and rehabilitation service factors. The outcome variables were defined by subjective evaluations of current job performance (0 and 10 points). This study analyzed the trajectory of change in work performance and change function predictors over time by using latent growth modeling (LGM). This study found mental activity, indoor activity, occupational activity, disability grade, socioeconomic status, the length of recuperation, self-esteem, and self-efficacy as significant predictors. The results of this study suggested that it would be necessary to prepare a systematic program that considers activity factors to support the independent daily life activities and social participation of workers injured by industrial accidents.
由于经历过工业事故的工人可能身体有损伤,他们的工作量很可能比工业事故前少。本项基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)的流行病学研究,利用工人补偿保险面板研究(2018-2020 年)作为参考,确定了影响韩国工业事故受伤后接受医疗(康复)治疗而重新投入经济活动的工人工作表现的预测因素。我们分析了 1383 名从事经济活动的受试者。解释变量包括参与因素、活动因素、个人因素、身体功能因素和康复服务因素。因变量由当前工作表现的主观评估(0 分和 10 分)定义。本研究通过潜在增长模型(LGM)分析了工作表现变化轨迹和随时间变化的功能预测因素。本研究发现,精神活动、室内活动、职业活动、残疾等级、社会经济地位、康复时间、自尊和自我效能感是显著的预测因素。本研究结果表明,有必要制定一个系统的方案,考虑活动因素,以支持工业事故受伤工人的独立日常生活活动和社会参与。