Department of Neuropsychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
J Korean Med Sci. 2010 Dec;25(Suppl):S87-93. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.S.S87. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
We searched databases and used various online resources to identify and systematically review all articles on occupational psychiatric disorders among Korean workers published in English and Korean before 2009. Three kinds of occupational psychiatric disorders were studied: disorders related to job stress and mental illness, psychiatric symptoms emerging in victims of industrial injuries, and occupational psychiatric disorders compensated by Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance (IACI). Korea does not maintain official statistical records for occupational psychiatric disorders, but several studies have estimated the number of occupational psychiatric disorders using the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service (COMWEL, formerly KLWC) database. The major compensated occupational psychiatric disorders in Korea were "personality and behavioral disorders due to brain disease, damage, and dysfunction", "other mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical diseases", "reactions to severe stress and adjustment disorders", and "depressive episodes". The most common work-related psychiatric disorders, excluding accidents, were "neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders" followed by "mood disorders".
我们检索了数据库并利用各种在线资源，确定并系统地回顾了 2009 年以前以英文和韩文发表的所有关于韩国工人职业性精神障碍的文章。研究了三种职业性精神障碍：与工作压力和精神疾病有关的障碍、工业伤害受害者出现的精神症状，以及工业事故赔偿保险（IACI）赔偿的职业性精神障碍。韩国没有职业性精神障碍的官方统计记录，但有几项研究使用韩国工人赔偿和福利服务（COMWEL，前 KLWC）数据库来估计职业性精神障碍的数量。韩国主要的赔偿性职业性精神障碍是“因脑疾病、损伤和功能障碍引起的人格和行为障碍”、“因脑损伤和功能障碍以及身体疾病引起的其他精神障碍”、“严重应激反应和适应障碍”和“抑郁发作”。除事故外，最常见的与工作相关的精神障碍是“神经症、应激相关和躯体形式障碍”，其次是“心境障碍”。
