邻居家的孩子更平和吗？捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克青少年的青年暴力特征。
Do Neighbors Have More Peaceful Students? Youth Violence Profiles among Adolescents in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology and Addictology, Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorand Univesity, 1064 Budapest, Hungary.
Methodololgy Department, Heim Pál National Insitute of Peadiatrics, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 29;19(13):7964. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137964.
(1) Background: Co-occurrence or overlaps of different forms or involvement in peer violence among adolescents have been broadly studied. The study aimed to assess adolescents' violence profiles related to bullying, cyberbullying, and fighting in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The study was to investigate the pattern of bullying, cyberbullying, and fighting involvement among adolescents in these four countries to test the stability of previously identified profiles. (2) Methods: We analyzed the data from the 2017/2018 international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey, which used proportionate sampling among adolescents aged 11-15 years old ( = 24,501). A Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was performed to determine violence profiles in each country. (3) Results: In Slovakia, three distinct latent classes were identified, primarily cyber victims, school bullies, and those involved in multiple forms, and in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland bully victims was the fourth class. (4) Conclusions: The findings suggest that peer violence prevention programs in adolescents should consider violence profiles and multiple involvements.
(1) 背景：青少年中不同形式的共同发生或重叠或卷入同伴暴力已经得到了广泛研究。本研究旨在评估捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克青少年与欺凌、网络欺凌和打架相关的暴力特征。该研究旨在调查这四个国家青少年卷入欺凌、网络欺凌和打架的模式，以检验先前确定的特征的稳定性。(2) 方法：我们分析了 2017/2018 年国际青少年健康行为调查的数据，该调查在 11-15 岁的青少年中使用了比例抽样(=24501)。采用潜在类别分析(LCA)确定每个国家的暴力特征。(3) 结果：在斯洛伐克，确定了三个不同的潜在类别，主要是网络受害者、学校欺凌者和涉及多种形式的人，而在捷克共和国、匈牙利和波兰，欺凌受害者是第四个类别。(4) 结论：研究结果表明，青少年同伴暴力预防计划应考虑暴力特征和多重参与。
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