陶瓷前体聚合物纤维的制造方法及按需应用

Approaches to Preceramic Polymer Fiber Fabrication and On-Demand Applications.

作者信息

Kizhakke Veettil Soorya, Kollarigowda Ravichandran H, Thakur Pankaj

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, 1235 James E. Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.

Medicarbone Inc., 2820 E Fort Lowell Rd, Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jun 28;15(13):4546. doi: 10.3390/ma15134546.

DOI:10.3390/ma15134546

PMID:35806670

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9267150/

Abstract

The demand for lightweight, high-modulus, and temperature-resistant materials for aerospace and other high-temperature applications has contributed to the development of ceramic fibers that exhibit most of the favorable properties of monolithic ceramics. This review demonstrates preceramic-based polymer fiber spinning and fiber classifications. We discuss different types of fiber spinning and the advantages of each. Tuning the preceramic polymer chemical properties, molar mass, functional chemistry influences, and incorporation with fillers are thoroughly investigated. Further, we present the applications of preceramic-based polymer fibers in different fields including aerospace, biomedical, and sensor applications. This concise review summarizes recent developments in preceramic fiber chemistry and essential applications.

摘要

航空航天和其他高温应用对轻质、高模量和耐高温材料的需求推动了陶瓷纤维的发展，这类纤维展现出了大多数块状陶瓷的优良特性。本综述展示了基于先驱体的聚合物纤维纺丝及纤维分类。我们讨论了不同类型的纤维纺丝及其各自的优点。对先驱体聚合物的化学性质、摩尔质量、官能化学影响以及与填料的结合进行了深入研究。此外，我们介绍了基于先驱体的聚合物纤维在不同领域的应用，包括航空航天、生物医学和传感器应用。这篇简明综述总结了先驱体纤维化学的最新进展及其重要应用。