Ali Kemal Belviranlı Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Department of Community Health Nursing, Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing, Antalya, Turkey.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 Oct;57(10):2491-2501. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26065. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
We aim to determine the prevalence and related risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases in school children and adolescent in Konya, Turkey, and to compare this prevalence with that of 11 years ago.
This descriptive correlational study also includes the third phase of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood protocol. A total of 2220 students aged between 6 and 18 took part in this study.
In our study, prevalence of wheezing of 21.8%, eczema of 4.3%, and allergic rhinitis of 43.2% were found in students until this age. In the study, student smoking, school location, history of asthma in the family, mold or moisture at home, and mother's smoking now were related factors for wheezing, while eating habits, breastfeeding, and student's gender were determined as related factors for allergic rhinitis symptoms in the past 12 months. In addition, having a pet, eating habits, and school level were determined as related factors for eczema symptoms in the past 12 months (p < 0.05). As a result of comparison of the findings of this study with the results of the study conducted by Güner et al., it was determined that the rates of wheezing and allergic rhinitis had increased, whereas the rate of eczema had decreased (p < 0.05).
It was determined that under the effect of urbanization in Konya, the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in students had increased, while the prevalence of eczema had decreased.
我们旨在确定土耳其科尼亚地区学童和青少年哮喘和过敏性疾病的患病率及其相关危险因素，并将该患病率与 11 年前进行的研究结果进行比较。
这是一项描述性相关性研究，同时也包含了儿童哮喘和过敏国际研究（ISAAC）方案的第三阶段。共有 2220 名年龄在 6 至 18 岁之间的学生参与了这项研究。
在我们的研究中，直到这个年龄，学生中喘息的患病率为 21.8%，湿疹的患病率为 4.3%，过敏性鼻炎的患病率为 43.2%。在研究中，学生吸烟、学校位置、家族哮喘史、家中霉菌或潮湿、母亲现在吸烟等因素与喘息有关，而饮食习惯、母乳喂养和学生性别则与过去 12 个月的过敏性鼻炎症状有关。此外，养宠物、饮食习惯和学校水平是过去 12 个月湿疹症状的相关因素（p<0.05）。将本研究的结果与 Güner 等人进行的研究结果进行比较后发现，喘息和过敏性鼻炎的发生率有所增加，而湿疹的发生率有所下降（p<0.05）。
在城市化的影响下，科尼亚地区学生的哮喘和过敏性鼻炎患病率有所增加，而湿疹的患病率有所下降。
