Future Technology Research Center, College of Future, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Taiwan.
Department of Informatics, J. Selye University, Komárom, Slovakia.
Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 23;10:869238. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.869238. eCollection 2022.
Early diagnosis, prioritization, screening, clustering, and tracking of patients with COVID-19, and production of drugs and vaccines are some of the applications that have made it necessary to use a new style of technology to involve, manage, and deal with this epidemic. Strategies backed by artificial intelligence (A.I.) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have been undeniably effective to understand how the virus works and prevent it from spreading. Accordingly, the main aim of this survey is to critically review the ML, IoT, and the integration of IoT and ML-based techniques in the applications related to COVID-19, from the diagnosis of the disease to the prediction of its outbreak. According to the main findings, IoT provided a prompt and efficient approach to tracking the disease spread. On the other hand, most of the studies developed by ML-based techniques aimed at the detection and handling of challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Among different approaches, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Support Vector Machine, Genetic CNN, and pre-trained CNN, followed by ResNet have demonstrated the best performances compared to other methods.
对 COVID-19 患者进行早期诊断、优先级排序、筛查、聚类和跟踪,以及生产药物和疫苗,这些应用使得使用新技术来参与、管理和应对这一流行病变得必要。人工智能 (AI) 和物联网 (IoT) 支持的策略在理解病毒的工作原理和防止其传播方面无疑是有效的。因此,本次调查的主要目的是批判性地回顾机器学习 (ML)、物联网 (IoT) 以及将基于 ML 和物联网的技术集成到与 COVID-19 相关的应用中,从疾病诊断到疫情预测。根据主要发现,物联网为跟踪疾病传播提供了一种快速有效的方法。另一方面,基于机器学习技术开发的大多数研究旨在检测和处理与 COVID-19 大流行相关的挑战。在不同的方法中,卷积神经网络 (CNN)、支持向量机、遗传 CNN 和预训练 CNN 以及 ResNet 表现优于其他方法。