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大学生在 COVID-19 期间的志愿服务动机与工作蓬勃发展的关系:工作倦怠和心理资本的中介作用。

The Association of Volunteer Motivation and Thriving at Work of College Students During COVID-19: Job Burnout and Psychological Capital as Mediators.

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

College of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 22;10:923196. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.923196. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Thriving at work is a type of mental state in which an individual feels vigorous and learning at the same time in the job. Previous studies have shown that individual internal motivation is relevant to thriving at work and volunteer behaviors, but the role of motivation is still to be further explored. Based self-determination theory, this study focuses on the mediating effects of job burnout and psychological capital on the relationship between volunteer motivation and thriving at work. Three hundred forty-nine college student volunteers who participated in psychological assistance volunteer activities during the COVID-19 pandemic were investigated using the Volunteer Function Motivation Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory, PsyCap Questionnaire, and Thriving at work scale. The results indicated that job burnout and psychological capital mediate the relationship between volunteer motivation and thriving at work. The results not only offer important theoretical insights of Volunteer Motivation and Thriving at Work, but also generate practical implications regarding how to use motivating Volunteer behavior and enhanced wellbeing at work.

摘要

工作投入是一种心理状态,个体在工作中同时感到精力充沛和学习。先前的研究表明,个体的内部动机与工作投入和志愿行为有关,但动机的作用仍有待进一步探讨。本研究基于自我决定理论,关注工作倦怠和心理资本在志愿动机与工作投入之间的中介作用。采用志愿行为动机量表、马氏工作倦怠量表、心理资本问卷和工作投入量表,对 349 名参与新冠肺炎疫情心理援助志愿者活动的大学生志愿者进行了调查。结果表明,工作倦怠和心理资本在志愿动机与工作投入之间起中介作用。研究结果不仅为志愿动机和工作投入提供了重要的理论见解,而且为如何利用激励志愿者行为和提高工作幸福感提供了实践意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f754/9257177/f995bdd0e385/fpubh-10-923196-g0001.jpg

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