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新创业精神对大学生创业价值观与创业能力培养的影响

The Impact of New Entrepreneurial Spirit on Cultivating Entrepreneurial Values and Entrepreneurial Ability of College Students.

作者信息

Li Ping, Chen Xiaozhou

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.

School of Business Administration, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 24;13:870455. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870455. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The objectives were to deeply study the impact of new entrepreneurial spirit on the cultivation of entrepreneurial values and entrepreneurial ability of college students. First, the influencing factors of college students' entrepreneurial values were analyzed based on new media, entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial values, and other related theories. Second, the corresponding questionnaire was designed and elaborated on the four aspects of college students' entrepreneurial values, namely, entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial risk, and entrepreneurial ethics. Finally, the data results of the questionnaire were studied. The results show that in entrepreneurial values of college students, they believe that entrepreneurship is the most important for personal development, with an overall average of 3.86. In the point of view of entrepreneurial competence, they think that independent learning ability plays a significant role in entrepreneurship, with an average of 3.91. In the view of entrepreneurial ethics, they consider that the law is the most crucial during the entrepreneurial, with an average value of 4.35. It means that college students still have certain legal knowledge. After analyzing the results of the questionnaire on entrepreneurial factors, it is found that college students lack social experience and have a low ability to take risks. Meanwhile, entertainment is the first choice for college students on new media platforms, and the time of viewing is more than 5 h/day. Therefore, the influence of new entrepreneurial spirit is researched on the cultivation of entrepreneurial values and entrepreneurial ability of college students, which provides a new theoretical basis and optimization direction for entrepreneurial education in universities in the future.

摘要

目的是深入研究新创业精神对大学生创业价值观和创业能力培养的影响。首先,基于新媒体、创业精神、创业价值观等相关理论,分析大学生创业价值观的影响因素。其次,设计并阐述了关于大学生创业价值观四个方面的相应问卷,即创业能力、创业风险和创业伦理。最后,研究问卷的数据结果。结果表明,在大学生的创业价值观中,他们认为创业对个人发展最为重要,总体平均分为3.86。在创业能力方面,他们认为自主学习能力在创业中发挥着重要作用,平均分为3.91。在创业伦理方面,他们认为在创业过程中法律最为关键,平均值为4.35。这意味着大学生仍具备一定的法律知识。在分析创业因素的问卷结果后发现,大学生缺乏社会经验且冒险能力较低。同时,娱乐是大学生在新媒体平台上的首要选择,每天观看时间超过5小时。因此,研究新创业精神对大学生创业价值观和创业能力培养的影响,为未来高校创业教育提供了新的理论依据和优化方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41c8/9263541/fb754648996b/fpsyg-13-870455-g0001.jpg

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