Xiang Yonghui, Wang Weiwei
School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China.
College of Media and International Culture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 16;13:892347. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892347. eCollection 2022.
Driven by the development of new media, the Internet celebrity economic marketing model has gradually become one of the mainstream online marketing models. It has aroused warm attention on the network platform and provided a breakthrough for entrepreneurship for college students. This thesis aims to explore the influence of the Internet celebrity economy on college students' entrepreneurial values and entrepreneurial behavior. A questionnaire is conducted among students in two colleges in Xi'an. Moreover, a theoretical model is constructed according to the influence principle of entrepreneurial values on entrepreneurial behavior. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire data are analyzed, and the mediating and moderating effects are tested. The results of the questionnaire show that contemporary college students generally pay attention to Internet celebrity mainly through live broadcast platforms and shopping platforms, among which entertainment and shopping account for the largest proportion. More than 40% of college students are optimistic about the impact of Internet celebrity economy and remain rational and objective on the whole. The results of model analysis show that the standardized path coefficient of entrepreneurial values on entrepreneurial behavior reaches a significant level of 0.85, and entrepreneurial values have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial behavior. The influence coefficient of the Internet celebrity economy on entrepreneurial intention is 0.79, and the influence coefficient of entrepreneurial intention on entrepreneurial behavior is 0.84, both reaching a significant level. The entrepreneurial intention has an incomplete intermediary effect in the influence mechanism of the Internet celebrity economy on entrepreneurial behavior. The chain double intermediary composed of entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial intention has an incomplete intermediary effect in the indirect impact path of the Internet celebrity economy on entrepreneurial behavior. The influence coefficient of the product of entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial policy satisfaction on entrepreneurial behavior is 0.17, which is always greater than -12.28, indicating that entrepreneurial policy satisfaction has a regulatory effect in the impact path of entrepreneurial intention on entrepreneurial behavior. The research results can guide college students to view the Internet celebrity economy rationally and objectively, and provide some guidance for them to have correct entrepreneurial values.
在新媒体发展的推动下,网红经济营销模式逐渐成为主流网络营销模式之一。它在网络平台上引起了热烈关注,为大学生创业提供了一个突破口。本文旨在探讨网红经济对大学生创业价值观和创业行为的影响。对西安两所高校的学生进行了问卷调查。此外,根据创业价值观对创业行为的影响原理构建了理论模型。分析了问卷数据的信效度,并检验了中介和调节效应。问卷调查结果显示,当代大学生主要通过直播平台和购物平台关注网红,其中娱乐和购物占比最大。超过40%的大学生看好网红经济的影响,整体上保持理性客观。模型分析结果表明,创业价值观对创业行为的标准化路径系数达到显著水平0.85,创业价值观对创业行为有正向显著影响。网红经济对创业意向的影响系数为0.79,创业意向对创业行为的影响系数为0.84,均达到显著水平。创业意向在网红经济对创业行为的影响机制中具有不完全中介效应。由创业动机和创业意向组成的链式双中介在网红经济对创业行为的间接影响路径中具有不完全中介效应。创业意向与创业政策满意度的乘积对创业行为的影响系数为0.17,始终大于-12.28,表明创业政策满意度在创业意向对创业行为的影响路径中具有调节作用。研究结果可以引导大学生理性客观地看待网红经济,为他们树立正确的创业价值观提供一定的指导。