Wu Maomao, Han Yanxun, Gong Xiangfei, Wan Ke, Liu Yuchen, Zhou Yi, Zhang Lizhi, Tang Guozheng, Fang Hui, Chen Bangjie, Yang Fan, Zhao Qing, Wang Genbao, Zhanghuang Chenghao, Zhang Yunling
Department of Pharmacy, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 23;9:759928. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.759928. eCollection 2022.
Cervical cancer (CC) is a prominent cancer around the globe, with a high incidence, and fatality rate. Numerous recent investigations have shown that various non-coding RNAs are associated with the progression of CC. Circular RNAs, a novel class of non-coding RNAs, have a single chain covalent closed-loop structure and are involved in cell growth and other physiological processes. These dysregulated circRNAs seem to have environment-specific functions. They have been demonstrated in certain studies to have a dual involvement in oncogene production and tumor inhibition in different cell settings. Simultaneously, some evidence indicates that circRNAs are abnormally expressed in CC and contributes to its progression. Thus, the distinctive expression profile of circRNAs is associated with the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment outcomes of CC. We summarized numerous CC-specific circles and their function in revealing the molecular processes of carcinogenesis and progression in CC in this review. Taken together, these data suggest that circRNA may be used as an early detection biomarker and potential therapeutic target in patients with CC.
宫颈癌(CC)是全球范围内一种突出的癌症,发病率和死亡率都很高。最近的大量研究表明,各种非编码RNA与CC的进展有关。环状RNA是一类新型的非编码RNA,具有单链共价闭环结构,参与细胞生长和其他生理过程。这些失调的环状RNA似乎具有环境特异性功能。在某些研究中已证明它们在不同细胞环境中对癌基因产生和肿瘤抑制具有双重作用。同时,一些证据表明环状RNA在CC中异常表达并促进其进展。因此,环状RNA独特的表达谱与CC的诊断、预后和治疗结果相关。在本综述中,我们总结了众多CC特异性环状RNA及其在揭示CC致癌和进展分子过程中的作用。综上所述,这些数据表明环状RNA可能用作CC患者的早期检测生物标志物和潜在治疗靶点。