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钯(II)催化的通过形成连接基实现烯烃的氨基乙酰氧基化反应

Pd(II)-Catalyzed Aminoacetoxylation of Alkenes Via Tether Formation.

作者信息

Rossolini Thomas, Das Ashis, Nicolai Stefano, Waser Jérôme

机构信息

Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Jul 22;24(28):5068-5072. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01838. Epub 2022 Jul 11.

Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed method based on the use of a molecular tether is described for olefin difunctionalization. Enabled by an easily introduced trifluoroacetaldehyde-derived tether, a simultaneous introduction of oxygen and nitrogen heteroatoms across unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds was achieved under oxidative conditions, most probably via high-valent Pd intermediates. Good yields and high diastereoselectivity were obtained with aryl-substituted alkenes, whereas nonterminal alkyl-substituted olefins gave aza-Heck products. Tether cleavage under mild conditions provided fast access to functionalized β-amino alcohols.

摘要

描述了一种基于使用分子连接基的钯催化烯烃双官能团化方法。在易于引入的三氟乙醛衍生连接基的作用下,在氧化条件下实现了氧和氮杂原子同时跨越不饱和碳 - 碳键的引入,最有可能是通过高价钯中间体实现的。芳基取代的烯烃能获得良好的产率和高非对映选择性,而非端基烷基取代的烯烃则生成氮杂Heck产物。在温和条件下进行连接基裂解可快速得到官能化的β-氨基醇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0300/9490825/61aca3f6ca1e/ol2c01838_0001.jpg

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