Robles-Palazón Francisco Javier, Ruiz-Pérez Iñaki, Aparicio-Sarmiento Alba, Cejudo Antonio, Ayala Francisco, Sainz de Baranda Pilar
Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Campus of Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, University Isabel I, Burgos, Spain.
Phys Ther Sport. 2022 Jul;56:48-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.06.005. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
To explore the incidence, burden, and pattern of injuries in Spanish male youth soccer players during a 9-month competitive season (from September to May-June).
Prospective cohort study.
314 young (10-19 years) soccer players.
Incidence, burden, location, type, severity, mechanism, and circumstance of injuries, as well as potential differences by tactical position, month of the year, age group, and maturity status.
A total of 146 time-loss injuries were sustained by 101 different players. This resulted in an overall injury incidence of 3.1 injuries per 1000 h, a training injury incidence of 1.8 injuries per 1000 h, and a match injury incidence of 11.2 injuries per 1000 h. The probability of injury over the season was 34%. Most of the injuries affected the lower extremity and were classified as muscle/tendon injuries, with hamstring muscle injuries representing the most burdensome diagnosis. The incidence of injuries increased with age and maturation, but a heightened risk of overuse injuries during periods around peak height velocity was also identified.
These findings suggest a need for implementing specific injury prevention measures. Due to the high burden shown, these measures should mainly focus on reducing the number and severity of hamstring muscle injuries.
探讨西班牙男性青年足球运动员在为期9个月的比赛赛季（9月至次年5 - 6月）中的损伤发生率、负担及模式。
前瞻性队列研究。
314名年轻（10 - 19岁）足球运动员。
损伤的发生率、负担、部位、类型、严重程度、机制及情况，以及战术位置、年份月份、年龄组和成熟状态的潜在差异。
101名不同球员共发生146次导致失能的损伤。总体损伤发生率为每1000小时3.1次损伤，训练损伤发生率为每1000小时1.8次损伤，比赛损伤发生率为每1000小时11.2次损伤。整个赛季的损伤概率为34%。大多数损伤影响下肢，且被归类为肌肉/肌腱损伤，其中腘绳肌损伤是最具负担的诊断类型。损伤发生率随年龄和成熟度增加，但在身高增长高峰期前后的过度使用损伤风险也有所增加。
这些发现表明需要实施特定的损伤预防措施。鉴于所显示的高负担，这些措施应主要侧重于减少腘绳肌损伤的数量和严重程度。
