Pisoni D B, Luce P A
Cognition. 1987 Mar;25(1-2):21-52. doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(87)90003-5.
This paper reviews what is currently known about the sensory and perceptual input that is made available to the word recognition system by processes typically assumed to be related to speech sound perception. In the first section, we discuss several of the major problems that speech researchers have tried to deal with over the last thirty years. In the second section, we consider one attempt to conceptualize the speech perception process within a theoretical framework that equates processing stages with levels of linguistic analysis. This framework assumes that speech is processed through a series of analytic stages ranging from peripheral auditory processing, acoustic-phonetic and phonological analysis, to word recognition and lexical access. Finally, in the last section, we consider several recent approaches to spoken word recognition and lexical access. We examine a number of claims surrounding the nature of the bottom-up input assumed by these models, postulated perceptual units, and the interaction of different knowledge sources in auditory word recognition. An additional goal of this paper was to establish the need to employ segmental representations in spoken word recognition.
本文回顾了目前已知的、由通常被认为与语音感知相关的过程提供给单词识别系统的感觉和知觉输入。在第一部分，我们讨论了语音研究人员在过去三十年里试图解决的几个主要问题。在第二部分，我们考虑了一种尝试，即在一个将处理阶段与语言分析层次等同起来的理论框架内，对语音感知过程进行概念化。这个框架假设语音是通过一系列分析阶段进行处理的，从外周听觉处理、声学语音和音系分析，到单词识别和词汇通达。最后，在最后一部分，我们考虑了几种最近的口语单词识别和词汇通达方法。我们研究了围绕这些模型所假设的自下而上输入的性质、假定的感知单元以及听觉单词识别中不同知识源的相互作用的一些观点。本文的另一个目标是确定在口语单词识别中使用音段表征的必要性。
