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新型载钌丝素纳米材料的制备及其用于释放芬戈莫德提高肝癌的抗肿瘤疗效。

Fabrication of novel ruthenium loaded silk fibroin nanomaterials for fingolimod release improved antitumor efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, China.

Department of General Surgery, Baoji Hospital, Baoji, China.

出版信息

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2022 Oct;33(15):1955-1972. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2022.2090348. Epub 2022 Jul 12.

DOI:10.1080/09205063.2022.2090348
PMID:35820069
Abstract

Cancer targeted nanomaterials-based drug delivery systems have been described as promising. In this work, we employed silk fibroin (SF), ruthenium nanomaterials (RuNMs), heptapeptide (T7), and fingolimod (FTY720) to construct a pH-responsive smart nanomaterials drug delivery system. They were spherical with a mean size of around 120 nm, which may have contributed to the improved penetration and retention of the NMs in tumour areas. T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs had an encapsulation efficiency (EE) of 72.51 ± 4.02%. When the pH of an environment is acidic, the release of FTY720 from nanocarriers is enhanced. T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs demonstrated increased cellular uptake selective and anticancer efficacy for hepatocellular cancer in both and experiments. Additionally, the biodistribution investigation showed that T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs could efficiently aggregate in the tumour location, improving their potential to kill cancer cells. T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs demonstrated little toxicity to tumour-bearing animals in investigations of histology and immunohistochemistry, showing that the fabricated NMs are biocompatible . For the treatment of hepatocellular cancer, the T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs delivery method offers significant promise.

摘要

基于癌症靶向的纳米材料的药物输送系统已被描述为很有前途。在这项工作中,我们采用丝素蛋白(SF)、钌纳米材料(RuNMs)、七肽(T7)和芬戈莫德(FTY720)构建了一种 pH 响应型智能纳米材料药物输送系统。它们呈球形,平均粒径约为 120nm,这可能有助于提高纳米材料在肿瘤区域的穿透和滞留能力。T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs 的包封效率(EE)为 72.51±4.02%。当环境的 pH 值为酸性时,纳米载体中 FTY720 的释放会增强。T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs 在 和 实验中均表现出对肝癌细胞更高的细胞摄取选择性和抗癌功效。此外, 生物分布研究表明,T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs 能够在肿瘤部位有效聚集,提高其杀伤癌细胞的潜力。在组织学和免疫组织化学研究中,T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs 对荷瘤动物的毒性很小,表明所制备的纳米材料具有良好的生物相容性。对于肝癌的治疗,T7-FTY720@SF-RuNMs 的给药方法具有很大的应用前景。

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