Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2022 Jul 6;41:e2020504. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2020504. eCollection 2022.
To identify the consequences of technology overuse in childhood.
A systematic review was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed (National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health) and BVS (Virtual Health Library), considering articles published from 2015 to 2020, in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the terms "Internet", "Child" and "Growth and Development".
554 articles were found and 8 were included in the analysis. The studies' methodological quality was assessed by the Strobe and Consort criteria, being scored from 17 to 22 points. The articles showed positive and negative factors associated with the use of technology in childhood, although most texts emphasize the harmful aspects. Excessive use of internet, games and exposure to television are associated with intellectual deficits and mental health issues, but can also enable psychosocial development.
Preventing the use of the internet is a utopic measure ever since society makes use of technologies. The internet is associated with benefits as well as with harms. It is important to optimize the use of internet and reduce risks with the participation of parents and caregivers as moderators, and training of health professionals to better guide them.
识别儿童过度使用技术的后果。
在电子数据库 PubMed（美国国立卫生研究院国家医学图书馆）和 BVS（虚拟健康图书馆）中进行了系统评价，考虑了 2015 年至 2020 年发表的英文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文的文章，使用了“互联网”、“儿童”和“生长发育”等术语。
共发现 554 篇文章，其中 8 篇纳入分析。研究的方法学质量由 Strobe 和 Consort 标准评估，得分从 17 分到 22 分。这些文章显示了与儿童使用技术相关的积极和消极因素，尽管大多数文章都强调了有害的方面。过度使用互联网、游戏和暴露在电视下与智力缺陷和心理健康问题有关，但也能促进心理社会发展。
自从社会使用技术以来，防止互联网的使用是一种乌托邦式的措施。互联网既有好处，也有危害。重要的是要优化互联网的使用，减少风险，让父母和照顾者作为调节者参与进来，并培训卫生专业人员，以便更好地指导他们。
