Whorwell P J, Prior A, Colgan S M
Gut. 1987 Apr;28(4):423-5. doi: 10.1136/gut.28.4.423.
Fifteen patients with severe intractable irritable bowel syndrome previously reported as successfully treated with hypnotherapy, have now been followed up for a mean duration of 18 months. All patients remain in remission although two have experienced a single relapse overcome by an additional session of hypnotherapy. Experience with a further 35 patients is reported giving a total group of 50. This group was divided into classical cases, atypical cases and cases exhibiting significant psychopathology. The response rates were 95%, 43%, and 60% respectively. Patients over the age of 50 years responded very poorly (25%) whereas those below the age of 50 with classical irritable bowel syndrome exhibited a 100% response rate. This study confirms the successful effect of hypnotherapy in a larger series of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and defines some subgroup variations.
15名曾报道经催眠疗法成功治疗的重度顽固性肠易激综合征患者,现已接受了平均为期18个月的随访。所有患者仍处于缓解期,不过有2名患者出现过一次复发,经额外一次催眠治疗后复发被控制。报告了另外35名患者的情况,使患者总数达到50名。该组患者分为典型病例、非典型病例和表现出明显精神病理学特征的病例。有效率分别为95%、43%和60%。50岁以上的患者反应很差(25%),而50岁以下的典型肠易激综合征患者有效率达100%。本研究证实了催眠疗法在更多肠易激综合征患者中的成功疗效,并明确了一些亚组差异。