Jokiel R, Tammen A T, Jetté M, Landry F, Blümchen G
Herz. 1987 Apr;12(2):141-5.
It has been well established that individuals with exercise hypertension are at risk of subsequently developing manifest hypertension at rest. In this regard, there is little data available on psychological aspects which may be related to this transition. Accordingly, this study was undertaken to determine whether persons with exercise hypertension and those with manifest hypertension differ in personality traits. With the aid of a personality inventory (FPI-R), a comparative analysis of personality structure was carried out in 60 patients with coronary artery disease (20 with manifest hypertension, 20 with exercise hypertension and 20 normotensive patients). Three differing personality profiles were found. Hypertensive patients had above average values for inhibition, excitability, suffer from stress, psychosomatic complaints and emotional susceptibility; their values for contentment with life were below the average. Persons with exercise hypertension also had above-average values for excitability while normotensive individuals had higher values for extraversion. With regard to prevention of development of manifest hypertension, it would seem reasonable, in patients with exercise hypertension, to encourage the learning of stress management techniques to suppress excitability.
运动性高血压患者随后发生静息性显性高血压的风险已得到充分证实。在这方面，关于可能与此转变相关的心理方面的数据很少。因此，本研究旨在确定运动性高血压患者和显性高血压患者在人格特质上是否存在差异。借助人格量表（FPI-R），对60例冠心病患者（20例显性高血压患者、20例运动性高血压患者和20例血压正常患者）的人格结构进行了比较分析。发现了三种不同的人格特征。高血压患者在抑制、兴奋性、应激反应、身心症状和情绪易感性方面的值高于平均水平；他们对生活满意度的值低于平均水平。运动性高血压患者的兴奋性值也高于平均水平，而血压正常个体的外向性值更高。关于预防显性高血压的发生，对于运动性高血压患者，鼓励学习压力管理技巧以抑制兴奋性似乎是合理的。
