Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province-Quality Education Research Center for College Students of Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, China.
Department of Physical Education, Anhui Vocational and Technical College of Sports, Hefei, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 27;10:937196. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.937196. eCollection 2022.
Evidence suggests that mortality attributed to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) will increase from 38 million in 2012 to 52 million by 2030. The recent epidemiological data show that these diseases are increasing in low- and middle-income countries so that about 80% of all deaths of NCDs occurred in low- and middle-income countries. It has been estimated that an insufficient level of physical activity leads to a large share of the burden of these diseases. Evidence suggests that the rate of insufficient levels of physical activity in low- and middle-income countries has increased over the past 15 years. The authorities and policymakers must be advocated with consistent evidence from low- and middle-income countries on productivity loss and increased healthcare costs due to the absence or insufficient levels of physical activity. It is also necessary to include physical activity across all policies to prevent possible escalation of the economic burden related to physical inactivity in the near future.
有证据表明，非传染性疾病（NCDs）导致的死亡率将从 2012 年的 3800 万增加到 2030 年的 5200 万。最近的流行病学数据显示，这些疾病在中低收入国家呈上升趋势，以至于 NCDs 导致的死亡人数中约有 80%发生在中低收入国家。据估计，身体活动水平不足导致这些疾病的负担很大。有证据表明，过去 15 年中，中低收入国家身体活动水平不足的比例有所上升。由于缺乏或身体活动水平不足，导致生产力损失和医疗保健费用增加，因此必须向当局和政策制定者提供来自中低收入国家的一致证据。还需要将身体活动纳入所有政策，以防止与身体不活动相关的经济负担在不久的将来可能会加剧。
