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基于ZnO/CsPbBr/γ-CuI异质结的柔性自供电微光探测器

Flexible Self-Powered Weak Light Detectors Based on ZnO/CsPbBr/γ-CuI Heterojunctions.

作者信息

Xing Ruofei, Shi Peng, Wang Dong, Wu Zhenfa, Ge Yufeng, Xing Yuzhi, Wei Lin, Yan Shishen, Tian Yufeng, Bai Lihui, Chen Yanxue

机构信息

School of Physics, and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

School of Microelectronics, and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Sep 7;14(35):40093-40101. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c05422. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

Abstract

Halide perovskites (HPs) with marvelous optical and electrical properties are regarded as one of the competitive candidates for building next-generation photodetectors (PDs). However, combining their excellent properties with satisfactory long-term robustness is still challenging, ultimately limiting the practical applications of HP-based PDs. Herein, a high vacuum deposition system is employed to fabricate flexible self-powered PDs with a ZnO/CsPbBr/γ-CuI structure, which shows excellent stability and outstanding performance in weak light detection. Benefiting from the improved crystallinity and optimized device structure, a high detectivity of 8.1 × 10 Jones and a rapid response speed (rise/decay time of 3.9/1.8 μs) are obtained in this self-powered device. Furthermore, the unencapsulated device exhibits intriguing environmental stability and mechanical flexibility. The photocurrent remains unchanged after 7000 s of continuous operation or 100 bending cycles. Furthermore, a 15 × 15 PD array is fabricated as an image sensor. A high contrast image of the target object can be obtained owing to the high sensitivity and uniformity of the self-powered PDs. These results demonstrate the feasibility and practicality of the ZnO/CsPbBr/γ-CuI heterojunction for applications in weak light detection and image formation.

摘要

具有出色光学和电学性能的卤化物钙钛矿(HPs)被视为构建下一代光电探测器(PDs)的有力候选材料之一。然而,将其优异性能与令人满意的长期稳定性相结合仍然具有挑战性,这最终限制了基于HP的PDs的实际应用。在此,采用高真空沉积系统制备了具有ZnO/CsPbBr/γ-CuI结构的柔性自供电PDs,该结构在弱光检测中表现出优异的稳定性和出色的性能。得益于结晶度的提高和器件结构的优化,该自供电器件获得了8.1×10琼斯的高探测率和快速响应速度(上升/衰减时间为3.9/1.8 μs)。此外,未封装的器件表现出令人感兴趣的环境稳定性和机械柔韧性。在连续运行7000秒或100次弯曲循环后,光电流保持不变。此外,制作了一个15×15的PD阵列作为图像传感器。由于自供电PDs的高灵敏度和均匀性,可以获得目标物体的高对比度图像。这些结果证明了ZnO/CsPbBr/γ-CuI异质结在弱光检测和图像形成应用中的可行性和实用性。

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