Shen Yalong, Yu Dejian, Wang Xiong, Huo Chengxue, Wu Ye, Zhu Zhengfeng, Zeng Haibo
Nanotechnology. 2018 Feb 23;29(8):085201. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaa456.
Inorganic halide perovskites exhibited promising potentials for high-performance wide-band photodetectors (PDs) due to their high light absorption coefficients, long carrier diffusion length and wide light absorption ranges. Here, we report two-dimensional (2D) CsPbBr/PCBM heterojunctions for sensitive, fast and flexible PDs, whose performances can be greatly boosted by the charge transfer through the energy-aligned interface. The 2D CsPbBr nanosheets with high crystallinity were fabricated via a simple solution-process at room temperature, and then assembled into flexible heterojunctions films with polymerphenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Significantly, the efficient and fast charge transfer at the heterojunctions interface was evidenced by the obvious photoluminescence quenching and variation of recombination dynamics. Subsequently, such heterojunctions PD exhibited an enhanced responsivity of 10.85 A W and an ultrahigh detectivity of 3.06 × 10 Jones. In addition, the PD shows a broad linear dynamic range of 73 dB, a fast response speed with rise time of 44 μs and decay time of 390 μs, respectively. Moreover, the PD lying on polyethylene terephthalate substrates exhibited an outstanding mechanical flexibility and a robust electrical stability. These results could provide a new avenue for integration of 2D perovskites and organic functional materials and for high-performance flexible PDs.
无机卤化物钙钛矿因其高光吸收系数、长载流子扩散长度和宽光吸收范围,在高性能宽带光电探测器(PDs)方面展现出了巨大潜力。在此,我们报道了用于灵敏、快速且灵活的光电探测器的二维(2D)CsPbBr/PCBM异质结,其性能可通过能量对齐界面的电荷转移得到极大提升。通过在室温下简单的溶液法制备了具有高结晶度的二维CsPbBr纳米片,然后将其与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PCBM)组装成柔性异质结薄膜。值得注意的是,明显的光致发光猝灭和复合动力学变化证明了异质结界面处高效且快速的电荷转移。随后,这种异质结光电探测器表现出10.85 A W的增强响应度和3.06×10琼斯的超高探测率。此外,该光电探测器显示出73 dB的宽线性动态范围,响应速度快,上升时间分别为44 μs,衰减时间为390 μs。而且,位于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯衬底上的光电探测器表现出出色的机械柔韧性和强大的电稳定性。这些结果可为二维钙钛矿与有机功能材料的集成以及高性能柔性光电探测器提供一条新途径。