Mondal Sanjoy, Mitra Priyanjana
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha India.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, JD 2, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106 India.
Trans Indian Natl Acad Eng. 2022;7(1):157-174. doi: 10.1007/s41403-022-00322-6. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
Since the end of the year 2019, the whole world is experiencing a global emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The major sectors including industry, economics, education have been affected. Ongoing pandemics confined us to avoid mass gathering and rigorously maintain social distancing to mitigate the spreading of this infectious disease. In this situation emerging technologies including the internet of things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a very important role in various fields such as healthcare, economics, educational system, and others to monitoring or tackle the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Several papers discussed the impact of IoT on the COVID-19 pandemic in various aspects. However, the challenges and designing issues towards the implementation of IoT-based monitoring systems are not deeply investigated. Alongside, the adaptation of IoT and other technologies in the post-covid situation is not addressed properly. Our review article provides an up to date extensive survey on how IoT-enabled technologies are helping to combat the pandemic and to manage industry, education, economic, and medical system. As result, the realization is that IoT and other associated technologies have a great impact on virus detection, tracking, and mitigate the spread. In the face of an expeditiously spreading pandemic, the associated designing issues of the IoT-based framework have been looked into as a part of this review. Alongside, this review highlights the major challenges like privacy, security scalability, etc. facing in using such technologies. Finally, we explore 'The New Normal' and the use of technologies to help in the post-pandemic era.
自2019年底以来，由于新冠疫情，全球正经历一场全球紧急情况。包括工业、经济、教育在内的主要领域都受到了影响。持续的疫情使我们避免大规模聚集，并严格保持社交距离，以减缓这种传染病的传播。在这种情况下，包括物联网（IoT）、人工智能（AI）在内的新兴技术在医疗保健、经济、教育系统等各个领域发挥着非常重要的作用，以监测或应对新冠疫情的影响。几篇论文从各个方面讨论了物联网对新冠疫情的影响。然而，基于物联网的监测系统实施过程中的挑战和设计问题尚未得到深入研究。此外，在后疫情形势下物联网和其他技术的适应性也没有得到妥善解决。我们的综述文章提供了一份最新的广泛调查，内容涉及物联网技术如何帮助抗击疫情以及管理工业、教育、经济和医疗系统。结果发现，物联网和其他相关技术对病毒检测、追踪和减缓传播有很大影响。面对迅速蔓延的疫情，作为本综述的一部分，我们研究了基于物联网框架的相关设计问题。此外，本综述还强调了使用此类技术时面临的主要挑战，如隐私、安全可扩展性等。最后，我们探讨了“新常态”以及技术在疫情后时代的应用。
