Kamble Pushkar, Mittal Yash G, Gote Gopal, Hodgir Rajendra, Karunakaran K P
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 India.
Trans Indian Natl Acad Eng. 2021;6(3):819-838. doi: 10.1007/s41403-021-00250-x. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus. Although the surfaces pose a low risk of transmission, it is beneficial to use a handheld key-like device to avoid touching the surfaces, especially in public places. The present article reveals a novel design for a multifunctional handheld device, termed the COVID key. The proposed COVID key exhibits ten distinct features, viz. doorknob opener, pushing, pulling, forceps action, sharp edge, key chain, smartphone stand, and a linear and angular scale frequently used in daily life. Theoretical and computational analyses are carried out to check the validity of the design under different loading conditions resembling everyday use. Topological optimization is carried out to achieve the best stiffness-to-weight ratio. The final design is 3D printed in two different materials, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) and PLA (poly-lactic-acid), using fused deposition based additive manufacturing. Testing and validation of the design are carried out with everyday actions. The COVID keys are distributed among a group of ten unbiased users. The user satisfaction score is recorded based on six basic metrics, viz. ease of use, size, strength, appearance, material and ease of carrying. A satisfaction score of 85% is reported, with ABS being the preferred material of choice.
新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种由新型冠状病毒引起的全球大流行疾病。尽管物体表面传播风险较低,但使用类似钥匙的手持设备避免接触物体表面是有益的,尤其是在公共场所。本文展示了一种多功能手持设备的新颖设计,称为新冠钥匙。所提出的新冠钥匙具有十个不同的特征,即门把手开启器、推、拉、镊子功能、锋利边缘、钥匙链、智能手机支架以及日常生活中常用的线性和角向刻度。进行了理论和计算分析,以检验在类似于日常使用的不同加载条件下该设计的有效性。进行拓扑优化以实现最佳的刚度重量比。最终设计使用基于熔融沉积的增材制造技术,用两种不同材料3D打印而成,即丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)和聚乳酸(PLA)。通过日常操作对该设计进行测试和验证。将新冠钥匙分发给一组十位无偏见的用户。基于六个基本指标记录用户满意度得分,即易用性、尺寸、强度、外观、材料和便携性。报告的满意度得分为85%,ABS是首选材料。