Neonatal Netw. 2022 Jul 1;41(4):200-210. doi: 10.1891/NN-2021-0028.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common types of birth defects, with 40,000 newborns diagnosed yearly in the United States. This article describes: (1) four common heart defects seen in neonatal intensive care units, (2) the typical medical/nursing care of these neonates, and (3) common surgical management for the defects. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, dextro-transposition of the great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot, and pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum are four common types of CHD requiring NICU admission. Knowledge of these defects will help nurses to appropriately manage and treat neonates with these types of CHD.
先天性心脏病（CHD）是最常见的出生缺陷之一，在美国，每年有 4 万名新生儿被诊断出患有该病。本文描述了：（1）新生儿重症监护病房中常见的四种心脏缺陷，（2）这些新生儿的典型医疗/护理，以及（3）这些缺陷的常见手术治疗方法。左心发育不全综合征、大动脉右旋转位、法洛四联症和室间隔完整的肺动脉闭锁是四种常见的需要入住新生儿重症监护病房的 CHD 类型。了解这些缺陷将有助于护士对患有这些类型 CHD 的新生儿进行适当的管理和治疗。
