Dahlin D C
Hand Clin. 1987 May;3(2):291-7.
Giant cell tumors, giant-cell reparative granulomas, and aneurysmal bone cysts may produce rarefying defects in the bones of the hand. The radiologic features of the three lesions overlap so much that the distinction must be made on the basis of pathologic study. Experience at the Mayo Clinic and reports in the literature suggest that, when small bones are involved, giant cell tumors are more likely to be multicentric and to recur; two thirds of the giant cell tumors of small bones, 39 per cent of the giant cell reparative granulomas, and 33 per cent of the aneurysmal bone cysts recurred. This difference in recurrence makes it seem important to distinguish these three benign lesions.
骨巨细胞瘤、巨细胞修复性肉芽肿和骨动脉瘤样囊肿可在手骨中产生骨质稀疏性缺损。这三种病变的放射学特征重叠甚多,必须依据病理研究进行鉴别。梅奥诊所的经验及文献报道提示,当小骨受累时,骨巨细胞瘤更易呈多中心性且易复发;小骨骨巨细胞瘤的复发率为三分之二,巨细胞修复性肉芽肿为39%,骨动脉瘤样囊肿为33%。复发率的这种差异使得区分这三种良性病变显得很重要。