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第一掌骨骨巨细胞瘤

Giant cell tumour of first metacarpal bone.

作者信息

Shahid Mohammad, Varshney Manoranjan, Maheshwari Veena, Mubeen Aysha, Gaur Kavita, Siddiqui Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Pathology, JN Medical College, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Mar 10;2011:bcr0120113687. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3687.

Abstract

Giant cell tumour (GCT) or osteoclastoma is a benign locally aggressive tumour with a tendency for local recurrence. 85-90% of cases occur in long bones; the sites most commonly affected being lower end of femur, upper end of tibia, lower end of radius and proximal humerus in descending order of frequency. Only 2% of GCT occurs in hand. GCT of bone accounts for 5% of all primary bone tumour. 80% of patients are above the age of 18 years, and it occurs commonly in adults between ages of 20 and 40 years. The authors report a case of GCT of first metacarpal which is very rare site for such tumour and only few cases reported in literature so far.

摘要

骨巨细胞瘤(GCT)或破骨细胞瘤是一种具有局部复发倾向的良性侵袭性肿瘤。85% - 90%的病例发生于长骨;最常受累部位依次为股骨下端、胫骨上端、桡骨下端和肱骨近端,按发生频率递减排列。仅有2%的骨巨细胞瘤发生于手部。骨巨细胞瘤占所有原发性骨肿瘤的5%。80%的患者年龄在18岁以上,常见于20至40岁的成年人。作者报告了一例第一掌骨骨巨细胞瘤,这是该肿瘤非常罕见的发病部位,迄今为止文献中仅有少数病例报道。

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