Sasvari Peter, Bakacsi Gyula, Urbanovics Anna
University of Miskolc, Egyetemvaros, Miskolc, 3515, Hungary.
Budapest Business School, Buzogany u. 10-12, Budapest, 1149, Hungary.
Heliyon. 2022 Mar 23;8(3):e09159. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09159. eCollection 2022 Mar.
The paper aims to investigate the research patterns of Hungarian university full professors and career pathways in various disciplines. Hungary has a so-called 'multi-stage' formalized hierarchy that clearly defines the steps leading to achieve the appointment of full professor. Following the theoretical chapter in which different career scenarios - such as 'Top Researcher', 'Outstanding Lecturer' and 'Local Manager' are presented, an empirical analysis is carried out. The sample consists of a group of 327 professors. Our results point out that there are different research patterns and a significant gap can be observed between disciplines rather preferring international publication (scored by SJR) and the ones opting for publishing monographs. As far as career paths concerned, it was found that the number of years until reaching the PhD degree ranges between 6-13 years, 15.5-22 years are needed on average to achieve habilitation, while the time needed for getting the title of full professor ranges between 22-27 years. It is clearly perceivable that the gap in the number of years converges until reaching full professorship in each and every discipline.
本文旨在研究匈牙利大学正教授的研究模式以及各学科的职业发展路径。匈牙利有所谓的“多阶段”形式化等级制度，明确界定了获得正教授职位所需的步骤。在呈现了不同职业情景（如“顶尖研究员”“杰出讲师”和“本地管理者”）的理论章节之后，进行了实证分析。样本包括327名教授。我们的研究结果指出，存在不同的研究模式，并且在更倾向于国际出版物（由SJR评分）的学科和选择出版专著的学科之间，可以观察到显著差距。就职业发展路径而言，发现获得博士学位所需的年限在6至13年之间，平均需要15.5至22年才能获得资格认定，而获得正教授头衔所需的时间在22至27年之间。可以明显看出，在每个学科中，直到获得正教授职位时，年限差距会逐渐缩小。
