Okinarum Giyawati Yulilania, Rochdiat Wahyu
Department of Midwifery Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2022 Jun;29(3):110-121. doi: 10.21315/mjms2022.29.3.11. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
Indonesia is severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, particulary in the context of exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is the safest for babies in disaster situations, and the success of breastfeeding is a social and collective responsibility, as well as also a woman's decision. The focus of this study is to explore the strengthening and weakening elements of breastfeeding experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This is an exploratory qualitative study design, conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, with nine lactating mothers who participated in the study. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, translated and thematically analysed.
Strengthening elements in breastfeeding mothers during the pandemic were maternal affection to her baby, support system from family and community, and having adaptive coping strategy. The weakening elements were impaired comfort, insufficient milk supply, financial problem, parenting problem and indifferent husband.
Breastfeeding a baby is appropriate even in a pandemic situation. Thus, to achieve good clinical practices that encourage breastfeeding, the support process should include a subjective and social component, and strengthen the support network of breastfeeding mothers in this COVID-19 pandemic situation. This will help to resolve the barrier in breastfeeding and the babies will receive their rights.
印度尼西亚受到新冠疫情的严重影响，尤其是在纯母乳喂养方面。母乳喂养对灾难情况下的婴儿来说是最安全的，母乳喂养的成功是一项社会和集体责任，也是女性的个人决定。本研究的重点是探讨新冠疫情期间母乳喂养经历中的强化因素和弱化因素。
这是一项探索性定性研究设计，在日惹特区进行，有九名哺乳期母亲参与了该研究。访谈进行了录音、转录、翻译并进行了主题分析。
疫情期间母乳喂养母亲的强化因素包括母亲对婴儿的关爱、家庭和社区的支持系统以及拥有适应性应对策略。弱化因素包括舒适度受损、乳汁供应不足、经济问题、育儿问题以及丈夫的漠不关心。
即使在疫情期间，母乳喂养婴儿也是合适的。因此，为了实现鼓励母乳喂养的良好临床实践，支持过程应包括主观和社会层面，并在当前新冠疫情形势下加强母乳喂养母亲的支持网络。这将有助于解决母乳喂养中的障碍，使婴儿能够享有其应有的权利。
