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从大数据和跨文化视角分析英语口语的心理障碍

Analysis of the Psychological Barriers to Spoken English From Big Data and Cross-Cultural Perspectives.

作者信息

Mao Wen

机构信息

School of Foreign Studies, Nantong University, Nantong, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 30;13:899101. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899101. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899101
PMID:35846597
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9281880/
Abstract

College English teaching aims to cultivate students' comprehensive ability to use English. The study of spoken English barriers is a hot topic in this subject area. Based on a survey of non-English primary college students' spoken language impairments, this paper analyzes the research status of spoken language impairments at home and abroad. It relies upon the theoretical basis of Swain's output and Krashen's input hypotheses. With extensive data mining in colleges and universities as the entry point, this paper's content, object, and method are determined by combining qualitative and quantitative research with empirical research. Through the combination of classroom observations, questionnaires, interviews, and other research forms, this paper concludes that the spoken language barriers of non-English primary college students include language and non-language barriers. The influencing factors of the spoken language output barriers include subjective and objective aspects. The questionnaires are analyzed from the three dimensions of the students, schools, and education departments. This paper proposes some ways to overcome the spoken English barriers of non-English college students. It also suggests that non-English college teachers should pay more attention to the cultural transmission of English-speaking countries in English classes, cultivate students' cross-cultural awareness, and enhance students' enthusiasm in English learning. These actions are more conducive to overcoming the psychological barriers in spoken English output.

摘要

大学英语教学旨在培养学生综合运用英语的能力。英语口语障碍研究是该学科领域的一个热门话题。本文基于对非英语专业大学生口语障碍的调查,分析了国内外口语障碍的研究现状。它依托于斯温的输出假说和克拉申的输入假说这一理论基础。以高校广泛的数据挖掘为切入点,将定性研究、定量研究与实证研究相结合来确定本文的内容、对象和方法。通过课堂观察、问卷调查、访谈等研究形式相结合,本文得出结论:非英语专业大学生的口语障碍包括语言和非语言障碍。口语输出障碍的影响因素包括主观和客观方面。从学生、学校和教育部门三个维度对问卷进行分析。本文提出了一些克服非英语专业大学生英语口语障碍的方法。还建议非英语专业大学教师在英语课堂上应更加注重英语国家文化的传授,培养学生的跨文化意识,增强学生学习英语的积极性。这些举措更有利于克服英语口语输出中的心理障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/5f426b7e8148/fpsyg-13-899101-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/138e1fd4874d/fpsyg-13-899101-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/feaa40a666d7/fpsyg-13-899101-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/0a07b9bd9a36/fpsyg-13-899101-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/5f426b7e8148/fpsyg-13-899101-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/138e1fd4874d/fpsyg-13-899101-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/feaa40a666d7/fpsyg-13-899101-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/0a07b9bd9a36/fpsyg-13-899101-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ece/9281880/5f426b7e8148/fpsyg-13-899101-g0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Neuroanatomical Evidence in Support of the Bilingual Advantage Theory.支持双语优势理论的神经解剖学证据。
Cereb Cortex. 2016 Jul;26(7):3196-204. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv152. Epub 2015 Jul 16.