中国中部地区女护士的心理韧性与职业成功：工匠精神的中介作用
Psychological Resilience and Career Success of Female Nurses in Central China: The Mediating Role of Craftsmanship.
作者信息
Xue Huiyuan, Si Xiaona, Wang He, Song Xiaoren, Zhu Keke, Liu Xiaoli, Zhang Fen
机构信息
Department of Neurology, People's Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Nursing Department of People's Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 29;13:915479. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.915479. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
Nurses' career success is an important factor affecting the quality of nursing services and the stability of the nursing workforce, and enhancing nurses' career success level is of key significance to the development of the nursing discipline. As psychological resilience and craftsmanship are important spiritual traits in the process of nurses' career development, it is important to understand the mechanism of their effects on nurses' career success level.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the current situation of craftsmanship, psychological resilience and career success levels of female nurses in central China, and to verify the mediating role of craftsmanship between psychological resilience and female career success using structural equation model.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2359 female nurses from three hospitals in central China through an online questionnaire, including craftsmanship, psychological resilience and career success scale. The data were analyzed by -test and Spearman rank correlation with SPSS 23.0 statistical software, and the mechanism of the effect of craftsmanship and psychological resilience on career success was completed by AMOS 23.0 statistical software.
RESULTS
The scores of career success, psychological resilience, and craftsmanship of female nurses in central China were 68.00 (61.00, 75.00), 74.00 (64.00, 84.00), and 83.00 (79.00, 95.25). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that Chinese female nurses' career success was positively correlated with craftsmanship ( = 0.511, < 0.01) and psychological resilience ( = 0.595, < 0.01). Craftsmanship played a mediating role between psychological resilience and career success, accounting for 39.3% of the total effect ratio.
CONCLUSION
The scores of career success and psychological resilience of female nurses in central China are at a moderate level, and craftsmanship plays a mediating role between psychological resilience and career success. It is suggested that nursing managers should pay attention to the importance of career success to nurses' self-development and nursing team stability, and improve their sense of career success by effectively improving nurses' psychological resilience and craftsmanship.
背景
护士的职业成功是影响护理服务质量和护理队伍稳定性的重要因素，提高护士的职业成功水平对护理学科发展具有关键意义。由于心理韧性和工匠精神是护士职业发展过程中的重要精神特质，了解其对护士职业成功水平的影响机制具有重要意义。
目的
探讨中国中部地区女性护士工匠精神、心理韧性及职业成功水平的现状，并运用结构方程模型验证工匠精神在心理韧性与女性职业成功之间的中介作用。
方法
通过在线问卷对中国中部地区3家医院的2359名女性护士进行横断面研究，问卷包括工匠精神、心理韧性及职业成功量表。采用SPSS 23.0统计软件进行t检验和Spearman等级相关分析，运用AMOS 23.0统计软件完成工匠精神和心理韧性对职业成功影响机制的分析。
结果
中国中部地区女性护士职业成功、心理韧性及工匠精神得分分别为68.00（61.00，75.00）、74.00（64.00，84.00）、83.00（79.00，95.25）。Spearman等级相关分析显示，中国女性护士职业成功与工匠精神（r = 0.511，P < 0.01）和心理韧性（r = 0.595，P < 0.01）呈正相关。工匠精神在心理韧性与职业成功之间起中介作用，占总效应比的39.3%。
结论
中国中部地区女性护士职业成功和心理韧性得分处于中等水平，工匠精神在心理韧性与职业成功之间起中介作用。建议护理管理者重视职业成功对护士自身发展和护理团队稳定性的重要性，通过有效提高护士的心理韧性和工匠精神来提升其职业成功感。
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