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非保护基糖苷中仲醇的位点选择性脱羟基氯化。

Site-Selective Dehydroxy-Chlorination of Secondary Alcohols in Unprotected Glycosides.

机构信息

Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Jul 29;24(29):5339-5344. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01992. Epub 2022 Jul 17.

DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01992
PMID:35848103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9490796/
Abstract

To circumvent protecting groups, the site-selective modification of unprotected glycosides is intensively studied. We show that site-selective oxidation, followed by treatment of the corresponding trityl hydrazone with butyl hypochlorite and a H atom donor provides an effective way to introduce a chloride substituent in a variety of mono- and disaccharides. The stereoselectivity can be steered, and a new geminal dichlorination reaction is described as well. This strategy challenges existing methods that lead to overchlorination.

摘要

为了规避保护基团,人们正在深入研究非保护型糖苷的选择性修饰方法。我们表明,选择性氧化,随后用丁基次氯酸盐和氢原子供体处理相应的三苯甲基腙,为在各种单糖和二糖中引入氯取代基提供了一种有效的方法。立体选择性可以得到控制,并且还描述了一种新的偕二氯代反应。这种策略对现有的导致过度氯化的方法提出了挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/3feb0d4205a2/ol2c01992_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/10d93c83718d/ol2c01992_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/7f8808f59856/ol2c01992_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/f48f028a472d/ol2c01992_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/9c730817dc80/ol2c01992_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/3feb0d4205a2/ol2c01992_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/10d93c83718d/ol2c01992_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/7f8808f59856/ol2c01992_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/f48f028a472d/ol2c01992_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/9c730817dc80/ol2c01992_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c63f/9490796/3feb0d4205a2/ol2c01992_0005.jpg

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