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立体选择性保护基自由修饰 3-酮糖。

Stereoselective Protection-Free Modification of 3-Keto-saccharides.

机构信息

Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.

Department of Biochemistry, Groningen Biochemistry & Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AB, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2020 Jul 17;22(14):5622-5626. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01986. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01986
PMID:32635733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7372562/
Abstract

Unprotected 3-keto-saccharides have become readily accessible via site-selective oxidation, but their protection-free functionalization is relatively unexplored. Here we show that protecting groups are obsolete in a variety of stereoselective modifications of our model substrate methyl α-glucopyranoside. This allows the preparation of rare sugars and the installation of click handles and reactive groups. To showcase the applicability of the methodology, maltoheptaose has been converted into a chemical probe, and the rare sugar evalose has been synthesized.

摘要

未受保护的 3-酮糖可通过选择性氧化轻易获得,但它们的无保护基官能化仍相对未知。在此,我们展示了在对模型底物甲基 α-吡喃葡萄糖苷进行多种立体选择性修饰时,保护基是多余的。这使得制备稀有糖以及安装点击试剂和反应基团成为可能。为了展示该方法的适用性,我们将麦芽七糖转化为化学探针,并合成了稀有糖艾杜糖。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/1a5290c014a9/ol0c01986_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/f3c90a661798/ol0c01986_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/36b5170881b2/ol0c01986_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/7272e95c4325/ol0c01986_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/1a5290c014a9/ol0c01986_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/f3c90a661798/ol0c01986_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/36b5170881b2/ol0c01986_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/7272e95c4325/ol0c01986_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c073/7372562/1a5290c014a9/ol0c01986_0004.jpg

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