Department of Chemistry, Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi, Ankara, Turkiye.
Department of Biological Sciences, Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi (ODTU/METU), Ankara, Turkiye.
Biophys Chem. 2022 Sep;288:106855. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2022.106855. Epub 2022 Jul 8.
Lipoxygenases (LOX) are a family lipid oxygenating enzymes that can generate bioactive lipids of clinical relevance from polyunsaturated fatty acids. Most LOXs display a Ca-dependent association with membranes for their activity. Nanodiscs (ND) are stable self-assembled discoidal fragments of lipid bilayers that can mimic the plasma membrane. In this study, we evaluated the association of mammalian 15-LOXs (ALOX15 and ALOX15B) and soybean LOX-1 with NDs (LOX-ND), their enzymatic activities and inhibition. Mammalian LOXs associated with NDs showed better retention of enzymatic function compared to soybean LOX-1. Treatment of both LOX-NDs and free enzymes with the pan-LOX inhibitor nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) showed an approximately 5-fold more effective inhibition of the enzymes associated with NDs compared to the free form. NDs are easy to generate membrane mimics that can be used as an effective tool to determine enzymatic function and inhibition of membrane associated proteins.
脂氧合酶(LOX)是一类能从多不饱和脂肪酸生成具有临床相关性的生物活性脂质的脂质氧化酶。大多数 LOX 显示出依赖于 Ca2+的与膜的结合以发挥其活性。纳米盘(ND)是脂质双层的稳定自组装盘状片段,可以模拟质膜。在这项研究中,我们评估了哺乳动物 15-脂氧合酶(ALOX15 和 ALOX15B)和大豆 LOX-1 与 ND(LOX-ND)的结合、它们的酶活性和抑制作用。与大豆 LOX-1 相比,与 ND 结合的哺乳动物 LOX 显示出更好的酶功能保留。用泛 LOX 抑制剂 NDGA(NDGA)处理 LOX-ND 和游离酶,与游离形式相比,与 ND 结合的酶的抑制作用约增加了 5 倍。ND 易于生成膜模拟物,可作为确定与膜结合蛋白的酶功能和抑制作用的有效工具。