Mechoulam Raphael
Institute of Drug Research, Medical Faculty, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; email:
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2023 Jan 20;63:1-13. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-051921-083709. Epub 2022 Jul 18.
After a traumatic childhood in Europe during the Second World War, I found that scientific research in Israel was a pleasure beyond my expectations. Over the last 65 year, I have worked on the chemistry and pharmacology of natural products. During the last few decades, most of my research has been on plant cannabinoids, the endogenous cannabinoids arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, and endogenous anandamide-like compounds, all of which are involved in a wide spectrum of physiological reactions. Two plant cannabinoids, Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, are approved drugs. However, the endogenous cannabinoids and the anandamide-like constituents have not yet been well investigated in humans. For me, intellectual freedom-the ability to do research based on my own scientific interests-has been the most satisfying part of my working life. Looking back over the 91 years of my long life, I conclude that I have been lucky, very lucky, both personally and scientifically.
在经历了第二次世界大战期间欧洲的创伤性童年后,我发现以色列的科学研究是一种超乎我预期的乐趣。在过去的65年里,我致力于天然产物的化学和药理学研究。在过去的几十年里,我的大部分研究都集中在植物大麻素、内源性大麻素花生四烯酸乙醇胺(阿南德酰胺)和2-花生四烯酸甘油,以及内源性阿南德酰胺样化合物上,所有这些都参与了广泛的生理反应。两种植物大麻素,Δ-四氢大麻酚和大麻二酚,是已获批的药物。然而,内源性大麻素和阿南德酰胺样成分在人类中尚未得到充分研究。对我来说,学术自由——基于自己的科学兴趣进行研究的能力——一直是我职业生涯中最令人满意的部分。回顾我漫长的91年人生,我得出结论,我很幸运,非常幸运,无论是在个人生活还是科学研究方面。