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家庭医生与非专利药:一项关于认知、信息来源、处方态度及实践的研究

Family physicians and generic drugs: a study of recognition, information sources, prescribing attitudes, and practices.

作者信息

Bower A D, Burkett G L

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1987 Jun;24(6):612-6.

PMID:3585265
Abstract

A survey of a national sample of family physicians was undertaken to investigate several aspects of attitudes and prescribing patterns related to generic drugs. Questionnaires were returned by 317 of 501 eligible respondents for a response rate of 63.3 percent. Of the respondents, 62.5 percent said they had enough confidence in generic drugs to prescribe them in their practices, but only 26.9 percent said they actually prescribed mostly generics. Respondents were also asked to indicate the relative importance of several potential sources of information on new drugs and to test their ability to recognize a list of generic and trade name drugs. Several associations were identified between physicians' sources of drug information and generic drug recognition, attitudes, and prescription patterns. The habit of prescribing mostly generic drugs, for example, was found to be more common among family physicians who were residency trained, who relied least on drug company representatives, and who were regular readers of the New England Journal of Medicine. The ability to recognize all ten generic names was found to be highest among these same groups of physicians and also among those who relied least on journal advertisements and those who were regular readers of The Medical Letter.

摘要

对全国范围内的家庭医生样本进行了一项调查,以研究与通用药物相关的态度和处方模式的几个方面。501名符合条件的受访者中有317人返回了问卷,回复率为63.3%。在受访者中,62.5%的人表示他们对通用药物有足够的信心在实践中开此类药物,但只有26.9%的人表示他们实际上大多开的是通用药物。受访者还被要求指出几种新药潜在信息来源的相对重要性,并测试他们识别通用名和商品名药物列表的能力。在医生的药物信息来源与通用药物识别、态度和处方模式之间发现了几种关联。例如,发现大多开通用药物的习惯在接受住院医师培训的家庭医生中更为常见,这些医生最不依赖药品公司代表,并且是《新英格兰医学杂志》的定期读者。发现能够识别所有十个通用名的能力在这些相同的医生群体中最高,在那些最不依赖期刊广告的医生以及《医学通讯》的定期读者中也最高。

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